Ingredient ProfileFood dyeReviewed 2026-04-27

Blue 1

Blue 1: what it does in food, current safety notes, diet compatibility, and shopper guidance from IngrediCheck.

Aliases and label clues

Blue 1FD&C Blue No. 1Brilliant Blue FCFE133

Overview

Blue 1 is a synthetic petroleum-derived food dye used to create vivid blue shades in sports drinks, candy, frostings, freezer pops, and novelty snacks. It matters because it is easy to spot on labels and has become part of the broader retailer and regulatory shift away from synthetic colors.

Diet snapshot

Gluten freeYes
VeganYes
Low FODMAPYes
Dairy freeYes

What It Does in Food

Blue 1 is most commonly used as synthetic dye and color additive in packaged food.

synthetic dyecolor additive

Category

Food dye

Evidence and Regulatory Summary

Blue 1 remains legal in U.S. food, but it now sits inside the same synthetic-dye phaseout pressure that is reshaping the rest of the color-additive aisle. Retailer exclusion lists and new policy frameworks increasingly treat it as part of a broader dye-family problem rather than a neutral label detail.

Diet Notes

Blue 1 does not usually matter because of vegan or gluten-free status. It matters because many families who want simpler ingredient decks or who are limiting synthetic dyes use it as a practical signal ingredient when comparing products for children.

Shopper Guidance

Read Blue 1 as a pattern clue. It is most useful when it helps you compare heavily dyed products against simpler alternatives in the same category rather than treating one appearance as a complete safety verdict.

Get the app for clearer label decisions.

Scan labels, see what fits your food notes, and read the why in plain English.

IngrediCheck app